Python <-> Dart Code Snippets Comparison

Comparison

Iteration: Both Python and Dart provide straightforward ways to iterate over elements and their indexes.
Data Structures: Dart uses lists and maps similar to Python's lists and dictionaries.
Arithmetic Manipulations: Basic arithmetic operations are similar, but Dart requires a loop for exponentiation.
Encapsulation: Dart uses classes with private fields (indicated by _) similar to Python.
Inheritance and Polymorphism: Dart supports these concepts similarly to Python, using classes and method overriding.

Iteration

Iterating Over Elements

nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
for x in nums:
    print(x)

void main() {
    nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    for (var x in nums) {
        print(x);
    }
}

Iterating Over Elements with Indexes

nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
for i, x in enumerate(nums):
    print(f"index: {i}, value: {x}")

void main() {
    var nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    for (var i=0; i<nums.length; i++) {
        print('index: $i, value: ${nums[i]}');
    }
}

Data Structures

Lists and Vectors

nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
nums.append(6)

void main() {
    var nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    nums.add(6);
}

Dictionaries and HashMaps

ages = {'Alice': 30, 'Bob': 25}
ages['Charlie'] = 35

void main() {
    var ages = {"Alice": 30, "Bob": 25};
    ages["Charlie"] = 35;
}

Arithmetic Manipulations

a = 10
b = 5
sum = a + b
difference = a - b
product = a * b
quotient = a / b

void main() {
    var a = 10;
    var b = 5;
    var sum = a + b;
    var difference = a - b;
    var product = a * b;
    var quotient = a / b;
}

remainder = a % b
power = a ** b

void main() {
    var a = 10;
    var b = 5;
    var remainder = a % b;
    var power = a
    for (var i=1; i<b; i++) {
        power *=a;
    }
}

Encapsulation

Python (Class-Based)

class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self, width, height):
        self._width = width  # Private attribute
        self._height = height
 
    def area(self):
        return self._width * self._height
 
rect = Rectangle(10, 20)
print(rect.area())

Dart (Structs and Methods)

class Rectangle {
  final double _width;
  final double _height;
 
  Rectangle(this._width, this._height);
 
  double area() {
    return _width * _height;
  }
}
 
void main() {
  var rect = Rectangle(10, 20);
  print(rect.area());
}

Inheritance

Python (Class-Based)

Python supports inheritance, allowing you to create subclasses that inherit attributes and methods from a parent class

class Shape:
    def area(self):
        pass
 
class Rectangle(Shape):
    def __init__(self, width, height):
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
 
    def area(self):
        return self.width * self.height

Dart (Class-Based)

Dart supports inheritance similar to Python

class Shape {
  double area() => 0;
}
 
class Rectangle extends Shape {
  final double width;
  final double height;
 
  Rectangle(this.width, this.height);
 
  @override
  double area() {
    return width * height;
  }
}

Polymorphism

Python (Class-Based)

Polymorphism in Python is achieved through inheritance and method overriding

class Shape:
    def area(self):
        pass
 
class Circle(Shape):
    def __init__(self, radius):
        self.radius = radius
 
    def area(self):
        return 3.14 * self.radius * self.radius
 
shapes = [Circle(5), Rectangle(10, 20)]
for shape in shapes:
    print(shape.area())

Dart (Class-Based)

Dart achieves polymorphism through inheritance and method overriding

abstract class Shape {
  double area();
}
 
class Circle extends Shape {
  final double radius;
 
  Circle(this.radius);
 
  @override
  double area() {
    return 3.14 * radius * radius;
  }
}
 
void main() {
  var shapes = [Circle(5), Rectangle(10, 20)];
  for (var shape in shapes) {
    print(shape.area());
  }
}

Python <-> Dart Code Snippets Comparison

Comparison

Iteration

Data Structures

Arithmetic Manipulations

Encapsulation

Inheritance

Polymorphism

Links